Month: Mar 2024
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Islam in Southeast Asia and Zheng He’s Role (1/2)
Islam’s influence in Southeast Asia is a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and commercial factors. The region’s conversion to Islam in the 13th century was driven by trade connections with Muslim communities, spreading initially as a by-product. Locations like Kalah and Champa witnessed early Islamic settlements, and the rise of Islamic sultanates mirrored the decline…
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The Hundred-Word Eulogy: an Analysis of an Islamic Poem by a Chinese Emperor
The Hundred-word Eulogy, written by Emperor Hongwu of Ming Dynasty China, praises the Prophet Muhammad and acknowledges the loyalty of Muslims. Despite historical debate over the authorship, evidence suggests the Emperor’s intimate knowledge of Islam. His rise from humble origins and utilization of Muslim generals further reflect his connection to the Muslim community.
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Islamic Factions in China: A General Introduction
Chinese Islam is predominantly Sunni, with a minority practicing Shia Islam. Three major Islamic factions, known as Paibie, and four main Sufi paths, or Menhuan, operate in China. Sufism in China dates back to the 17th century and has significant influence, particularly in provinces like Gansu and Ningxia. Each faction and path follows Sunni practices…
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Invading Japan: The Jurchen Menace
In 1019 C.E. Japan was invaded by the so-called Toi (刀夷). The Toi were actually the Jurchens, by then under the reign of the Khitanese Liao dynasty. For those interested, the Jurchens were the ancestors of the Manchus who would, some 600 years later, eventually conquer the entirety of China, vassalise the Mongols, invade Korea…
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